Новые исследования парадокса прочности и пластичности в наноматериалах
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.112Аннотация
Кристаллические материалы могут быть высокопрочными или пластичными, но крайне редко проявляют оба эти свойства одновременно. Это обусловлено физической природой их пластической деформации, которая определяется подвижностью дислокаций — линейных дефектов кристаллической решетки — внутри отдельных зерен/кристаллитов. Это справедливо и для наноструктурных материалов, обладающих очень малыми размерами зерен в нанометрическом диапазоне. Вместе с тем, в последние годы разработан и предложен целый ряд оригинальных подходов в достижении высокой прочности и пластичности наноматериалов, полученных, в частности, методами интенсивной пластической деформации. Ниже представлен краткий обзор этих подходов и изложены их физико-механические принципы.
Ключевые слова:
наноструктурные материалы, парадокс прочности и пластичности, интенсивная пластическая деформация, деформационные механизмы
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Библиографические ссылки
Литература
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Petch N. J., “The Cleavage Strength of Polycrystals”, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 174, 25–28 (1953).
Valiev R. Z., “Structure and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine Grained Metals”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A234–A236, 59–66 (1997).
Pande C., Cooper K., “Nanomechanics of Hall-Petch relationship in nanocrystalline materials”, Prog. Mater. Sci. 54, 689 (2009).
Ovid’ko I. A., Valiev R. Z., Zhu Y. T., “Review on superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials”, Progress in Materials Science 94, 462–540 (2018).
Valiev R. Z., Zhilyaev A. P., Langdon T. G., Bulk Nanostructured Materials: Fundamentals and Applications (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2014).
Valiev R. Z., Alexandrov I. V., Zhu Y. T., Lowe T. C., “Paradox of Strength and Ductility in Metals Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation”, JMR 17(1), 5–8 (2002).
Wang Y., Chen M., Zhou F., Ma E., “High tensile ductility in a nanostructured metal”, Nature 419, 912 (2002).
Valiev R. Z., “Nanomaterial Advantage”, Nature 419, 887–889 (2002).
Morris D. G., Nanostructured Metals and Alloys. Processing, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Applications (S. H.Whang (ed.), Woodhead Pablishing Limited, Cambridge, 2011).
Mayers M. A., Mishra A., Benson D. J., “Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials”, Prog. Mater. Sci. 51, 427 (2006).
Valiev R. Z., Enikeev N. A., Muraskin M. Y., Kazykhanov V. U., Sauvage X., “On the origin of extremely high strength of ultrafine-grained Al alloys produced by severe plastic deformation”, Scr. Mater. 63, 949 (2010).
Valiev R. Z., Enikeev N. A., Murashkin M. Y., Aleksandrov S. E., Goldshtein R. V., “Superstrength of ultrafine-grained aluminum alloys produced by severe plastic deformation”, Dokl. Phys. 55 (6), 267 (2010).
Valiev R. Z., Enikeev N. A., Langdon T. G., “Towards superstrength of nanostructured metals and alloys produced by SPD”, Kovove Mater. 49, 1 (2011).
Krasilnikov N., Lojkowski W., Pakiela Z., Valiev R. Z., “Tensile strength and ductility of ultrafine-grained nickel processed by severe plastic deformation”, Mater. Sci. Eng. 37, 330 (2005).
Hughes D. A., Hansen N., “Microstructure and strength of nickel at large strains”, Acta Metall. 48, 2985 (2000).
Tsuji N., Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation (Y. T. Zhu, V. Varyukhin (eds.), Springer, Dordrecht, 2006).
Furukawa M., Horita Z., Nemoto M., Valiev R. Z., Langdon T. G., “Factors Influencing the Flow and Hardness of Materials with Ultrafine Grain Sizes”, Philos. Mag. A 78, 203 (1998).
Semenova I. P., Salimgareeva G., Da Costa G., Lefebvre W., Valiev R. Z., “Enhanced strength and ductility of ultrafine-grained Ti processed by severe plastic deformation”, Adv. Eng. Mater. 12, 803 (2010).
Ivanisenko Y., Sergueeva A. V., Minkow A., Valiev R. Z., Fecht H. J., Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M. J. Zehetbauer, R. Z. Valiev (eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004).
Sabirov I., Murashkin M., Valiev R. Z., “Nanostructured aluminium alloys produced by severe plastic deformation: new horizons in development”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A560, 1 (2013).
Li J. C. M., Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials (J. S. M. Li (ed.), Pan Stanford Publ., Singapore, 2011).
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Morris D. G., Mechanical Behaviour of Nanostructured Materials (Trans. Tech., Uetikon-Zurich, 1998).
Koch C. C., “Optimization of strength and ductility in nanocrystalline and ultrafine grained metals”, Scr. Mater. 49, 657 (2003).
Zhao Y., Zhu Y. T., Lavernia E. J., “Strategies for improving tensile ductility of bulk nanostructured materials”, Adv. Eng. Mater. 12, 76 (2010).
Ma E., “Eight routes to improve the tensile ductility of bulk nanostructured metals and alloys”, JOM 58(4), 49 (2006).
Dieter G. E., Mechanical Metallurgy (McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1986).
Hart E.W., “Theory of the tensile test”, Acta Metall. 15, 351 (1967).
Valiev R. Z., “Nanostructuring of Metals by Severe Plastic Deformation for Advanced Properties”, Nat. Mater. 3, 511 (2004).
Horita Z., Ohashi K., Fujita T., Kaneko K., Langdon T. G., “Achieving high strength and high ductility in precipitation-hardened alloys”, Adv. Mater. 17, 1599 (2005).
Wang Y., Chen M., Zhou F., Ma E., “High tensile ductility in a nanostructured metal”, Nature 419, 912 (2002).
Hoeppel H.W., May J., Eisenlohr P., Goeken M. Z., “Strain-rate sensitivity of ultrafine-grained materials”, Metallkd. 96, 566 (2005).
May J., Hoeppel H.W., Goeken M., “Strain rate sensitivity of ultrafine-grained aluminium processed by severe plastic deformation”, Scr. Mater. 53, 189 (2005).
Dalla Torre F., Lapovok R., Sandlin J., Thomson P. F., Davies C. H. J., Pereloma E. V., “Microstructures and properties of copper processed by equal channel angular extrusion for 1–16 passes”, Acta Mater. 52, 4819 (2004).
Edalati K., Horita Z., Valiev R. Z., “Transition from poor ductility to room-temperature superplasticity in a nanostuctured aluminum alloy”, Sci. Rep. 8(1), 6740 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25140-1
Valiev R. Z., Sergueeva A. V., Mukherjee A. K., “The Effect of Annealing on Tensile Deformation Behavior of Nanostructured SPD Titanium”, Scr. Mater. 49, 669 (2003).
Mughrabi H., Hoeppel H.W., Kautz M., Valiev R. Z., “Annealing treatments to enhance thermal and mechanical stability of ultrafine-grained metals produced by severe plastic deformation”, Z. Metallkd. 94, 1079 (2003).
Zhang X., Wang H., Scattergood R. O., Narayan J., Koch C. C., Sergueeva A. V., Mukherjee A. K., “Studies of deformation mechanisms in ultra-fine-grained and nanostructured Zn”, Acta Mater. 50, 4823 (2002).
Park Y. S., Chung K. H., Kim N. J., Lavernia E. J., “Microstructural investigation of nanocrystalline bulk Al-Mg alloy fabricated by cryomilling and extrusion”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A374, 211 (2004).
Islamgaliev R. K., Yunusova N. F., Sabirov I. N., Sergueeva A. V., Valiev R. Z., “Deformation Behaviour of Nanostructured Aluminum Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A319–A321, 877 (2001).
Orlova T. S., Skiba N. V., Mavlyutov A. M., Murashkin M., Valiev R. Z., Gutkin M. Y., “Hardening by annealing and implementation of high ductility of ultra-fine grained aluminum: experiment and theory”, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 57 (2), 224–240 (2018).
Wang Y., Ma E., Valiev R. Z., Zhu Y., “Tough Nanostructured Metals at Cryogenic Temperatures”, Adv. Mater. 16, 328 (2004).
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Valiev R. Z., Estrin Y., Horita Z., Langdon T. G., Zehetbauer M. J., Zhu Y. T., “Fundamentals of superior properties in bulk nanoSPD materials”, Materials Research Letters 4(1), 1–21 (2016).
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Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Математика. Механика. Астрономия» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
