New studies of paradox of strength and ductility in nanomaterials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.112Abstract
Crystalline materials can be superstrong or ductile, but they rarely exhibit both of these properties at the same time. This is due to the physical nature of their plastic deformation, which is determined by the mobility of dislocations — linear defects of the crystal lattice — in the grain/crystallite interior. This is also true for nanostructured materials with very small grain sizes in the nanometric range. At the same time, in recent years, a number of original approaches have been developed and proposed to achieve high strength and ductility of nanomaterials, particularly, processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques. The paper below presents a brief overview of these approaches as well as their
physico-mechanical principles put forward as of today.
Keywords:
nanostructured materials, paradox of strength and ductility, severe plastic deformation, deformation mechanisms
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Литература
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Ovid’ko I. A., Valiev R. Z., Zhu Y. T., “Review on superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials”, Progress in Materials Science 94, 462–540 (2018).
Valiev R. Z., Zhilyaev A. P., Langdon T. G., Bulk Nanostructured Materials: Fundamentals and Applications (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2014).
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Mayers M. A., Mishra A., Benson D. J., “Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials”, Prog. Mater. Sci. 51, 427 (2006).
Valiev R. Z., Enikeev N. A., Muraskin M. Y., Kazykhanov V. U., Sauvage X., “On the origin of extremely high strength of ultrafine-grained Al alloys produced by severe plastic deformation”, Scr. Mater. 63, 949 (2010).
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Hart E.W., “Theory of the tensile test”, Acta Metall. 15, 351 (1967).
Valiev R. Z., “Nanostructuring of Metals by Severe Plastic Deformation for Advanced Properties”, Nat. Mater. 3, 511 (2004).
Horita Z., Ohashi K., Fujita T., Kaneko K., Langdon T. G., “Achieving high strength and high ductility in precipitation-hardened alloys”, Adv. Mater. 17, 1599 (2005).
Wang Y., Chen M., Zhou F., Ma E., “High tensile ductility in a nanostructured metal”, Nature 419, 912 (2002).
Hoeppel H.W., May J., Eisenlohr P., Goeken M. Z., “Strain-rate sensitivity of ultrafine-grained materials”, Metallkd. 96, 566 (2005).
May J., Hoeppel H.W., Goeken M., “Strain rate sensitivity of ultrafine-grained aluminium processed by severe plastic deformation”, Scr. Mater. 53, 189 (2005).
Dalla Torre F., Lapovok R., Sandlin J., Thomson P. F., Davies C. H. J., Pereloma E. V., “Microstructures and properties of copper processed by equal channel angular extrusion for 1–16 passes”, Acta Mater. 52, 4819 (2004).
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Mughrabi H., Hoeppel H.W., Kautz M., Valiev R. Z., “Annealing treatments to enhance thermal and mechanical stability of ultrafine-grained metals produced by severe plastic deformation”, Z. Metallkd. 94, 1079 (2003).
Zhang X., Wang H., Scattergood R. O., Narayan J., Koch C. C., Sergueeva A. V., Mukherjee A. K., “Studies of deformation mechanisms in ultra-fine-grained and nanostructured Zn”, Acta Mater. 50, 4823 (2002).
Park Y. S., Chung K. H., Kim N. J., Lavernia E. J., “Microstructural investigation of nanocrystalline bulk Al-Mg alloy fabricated by cryomilling and extrusion”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A374, 211 (2004).
Islamgaliev R. K., Yunusova N. F., Sabirov I. N., Sergueeva A. V., Valiev R. Z., “Deformation Behaviour of Nanostructured Aluminum Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A319–A321, 877 (2001).
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Valiev R. Z., Estrin Y., Horita Z., Langdon T. G., Zehetbauer M. J., Zhu Y. T., “Fundamentals of superior properties in bulk nanoSPD materials”, Materials Research Letters 4(1), 1–21 (2016).
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