Contactless capture and removal of space debris using electromagnetic induction

Authors

  • Ishan K. Patel St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Aleksey A. Tikhonov St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2021.413

Abstract

A new method of contactless removal of space debris using electromagnetic induction is considered. The method works on the basis of Faraday’s law of induction and Lenz’s law. This paper focuses on the development of a method for capturing electrically conductive debris in order to transfer it to a separate orbit, such as the graveyard orbit. The concept is that a hypothetical toroidal coil generates a sufficiently strong magnetic field when an electric current is applied, which is implemented on the moving debris. The orbital dynamics of space debris is studied using numerical simulations. The applicability of the idea is discussed based on simulations, and strategies for improvement and further study are considered.

Keywords:

active debris removal, contactless method, space debris, electromagnetic induction

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References

Литература

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References

1. NASA ODPO. Debris measurements. Доступно на: https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/ (дата обращения: 28.08.2021).

2. Horstmann A., Kebschull C., M˝uller S., Gamper E., Hesselbach S., Soggeberg K., Ben Larbi M.K., Becker M., Lorenz J., Wiedemann C., Stoll E. Survey of the Current Activities in the Field of Modeling the Space Debris Environment at TU Braunschweig. Aerospace 5 (2), 37 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5020037

3. Sutton G P., Biblarz O. Rocket propulsion elements. 7th ed. John Wiley & Sons (2001).

4. Tsitsikyan G.N. Mutual inductance and forces of interactions of coaxial circuits, solenoids andс coils. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Energy and transport, (6), 90–99 (1985). (In Russian)

5. Feoktistov K.P. Space technology. Development prospects. Moscow, Bauman Univ. Press (1997).

6. Choueiri E.Y. New dawn for electric rockets. Scientific American 300 (2), 58–65 (2009).

7. Walker J., Wells W.M. Drag force on a conductive spherical drop in a nonuniform magnetic field. United States, N. p. (1979). https://doi.org/10.2172/5872573

8. Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics. 4th ed. Pearson (2013).

9. Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. Electrodynamics of Continuous Media. 2nd ed. Pergamon (1984).

10. Kluever C.G. Space Flight Dynamics. In Ser.: Aerospace Series. 2nd ed. Wiley (2018).

11. Jackson J.D. Classical Electrodynamics. 3rd ed. Wiley (1999).

Published

2022-01-04

How to Cite

Patel, I. K., & Tikhonov, A. A. (2022). Contactless capture and removal of space debris using electromagnetic induction. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 8(4), 670–682. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2021.413

Issue

Section

Mechanics